2019年成人高等学校招生英语全国统一考试(医学类)
2019年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试
英 语
答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置,答在试卷上无效。
一、语音知识:共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。
在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的
读音不同。找出这个词
1.A.coat
B.road
C.broad
D.goal
2.A.official B.declare C.active
D.picture
3.A.purse
4.A.hide
B.pure
B.like
C.curious D.cure
C.time D.give
5.A.question B.station C.directionD.pollution
二、词汇与语法知识:共15小题;每题1.5分,共22.5分。从每小
题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。
6.He'sagreatplayerandIhavealotofrespect_______him.
A.of
B.in
C.on
D.for
7.Don'tforgettoyour_____schoolbagwithyouwhenyoucome
herenexttime.
A.bring
B.deliver
C.fetch
D.take
8.Hewaslateforworkthismorningbecausehe_____findhiskey.
B.wouldn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't
A.mustn't
9.Iaskedhimtogototheartexhibition,buthesaidhe
had_____seenit.
A.still
B.already
C.also
D.often
10.—Where'syourmother,Helen?
—She_____theflowersinthegarden.
A.waters
B.iswateringC.watered D.haswatered
11.Thechildrenandtheirparentshadgreatfun_____gamesin
thepark.
A.playing
B.play
C.played
D.toplay
12.Thereisonlyonestudent_____willsurelypassthedifficult
test.
A.whose
B.which
C.whom
D.who
13.一Doyouliketalkingwithyourfriendsonthephoneor
throughtheInternet?
一_____.Ienjoywritingletters.
A.None
B.Either
C.Neither
D.Both
14.Sheaskedme_____Iwouldliketogowithherornot.
A.how
B.when
C.whether
D.where
15.Beforeyouleavetheclassroom,_____allthelights.
A.turnup B.turnoverC.turntoD.turnoff
16.IfMomlooksoutfromthekitchenwindow,she_____usplaying
intheyard.
A.isseeing B.willseeC.wasseeingD.hasseen
17.一Canyoustayhereforafewmoredays?
一_____,butIhavetobehometomorrow.
A.No,thankyou
C.I'dloveto
B.I'mafraidnot
D.Noproblem
18.Withalotofwork _____,Jerryhadnotmetogotothe
cinemawithhisdaughter.
A.doing
B.havingdone
C.done
D.todo
19.We'remakinggoodprogress,_____we'vestillgotalongway
togo
A.but
B.or
C.so
D.thus
20.Ihopeyouwillhavea_____weekwithusinChina.
B.pleasingC.pleased
A.pleasure
D.pleasant
三、完形填空:共15小题;每题2分,共30分。通读下面的短文,
掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处
的最佳选项。
Mrs.McTavishlookedout.“It'salovelyday.Wouldyoulike
togoforawalkinthepark?”Herchildren____21____with
excitement.
“Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules.Everyonemust
____22____handsandstayclosetome.Youcan't___23___anywhere
byyourself.Canyoualldothat?”
Allfour____24____theywould. Astheywalkeddownthe
street,Fionasaid,“Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy.Can
wehavesome?”
“Youcanifyoufollowtherules,”answeredMrs.McTavish.
Theparkisjustaroundthecorner.Thechildrenranoff
to_____25___.Afterawhile,whenMrs.McTavishlookedupshe
couldn'tseeJock.“Fiona,where'sJock?'
“Idon'tknow,Mummy.He'snothere____26____,”said
Fiona.Theothershadn't____27____Jockeither.Mrs.McTavishhad
togatherherchildrentogetherandwalkaroundthe
park____28____forhim.Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelolly
man.“Jock!Whatareyoudoinghere?Icouldn't____29____you.
“Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,”Jockwhispered.
“Youcan'thaveonenow___30_____youdidn'tfollowthe
rules.”Mrs.McTavish
____31____onefor eachoftheotherchildrenandthey
licked(舔)themallthewayhome.Jockcried.Whenthey__32__home
shetalkedtoJock.“Mummyhasfourchildren.Imusthaverules
soIcan____33____aneyeonyouandknowyou're___34____.”
Jocksaidhewas____35____andhewouldfollowtherulesfrom
thenon.
21.A.quarreled
22.A.wash
23.A.meet
B.doubted
B.shake
B.lie
C.listened
C.hold
C.drive
D.cheered
D.raise
D.go
24.A.admitted
25.A.play
B.promised
B.eat
B.anymore
B.known
B.sending
B.find
B.once
B.made
B.left
B.open
C.pretended
C.practice
C.asusual
C.seen
C.running
C.believe
C.though
C.sold
D.explained
D.sing
26.A.oncemore
27.A.caught
28.A.looking
29.A.understand
30.A.unless
31.A.bought
32.A.found
D.atlast
D.recognized
D.waiting
D.accept
D.because
D.borrowed
D.passed
D.keep
C.got
C.put
33.A.rest
34.A.comfortableB.healthy
C.safe
C.worried
D.honest
D.happy
35.A.sorry
B.angry
四、阅读理解:共15小题;每题3分,共45分。阅读下列短文,然
后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。
A
SomefarmersinCaliforniaarehavingahardtimepicking
theircrops.Therearenotenoughworkerstohelpthemwiththe
harvest.
Onefarmerusedtogrowpeaches(桃子),butwillsoongrow
almonds(杏仁)instead.Peachesrequiremorelabortoharvest.
Theyareeasytobedamagedandneedcarefulhandpicking.He
isnowremovinghispeachtrees.Thenhewillplantalmondtrees
intheirplaces.Almondsareharvesteddifferently.Itdoes
nottakeasmanyworkerstopickthembecauseamachineshakes
thealmondtrees.Thenutsfallonthegroundandthenare
gatheredup.Thefarmerdoesnothavetohiremanyworkers.
Somefarmersthinktherearetworeasonswhytheycan'tfind
enoughfarmworkers.Onereasonisthattherearealotof
well-paidconstructionjobsinthearea.Manypeoplearetaking
thesejobsinsteadofpickingfruit.Theotherreasonisthat
ithasbecomemoredifficultforworkerstocomefromMexico
intoCalifornia.Fewerworkersareallowedtogetintothe
countrytoworkonthefruitfarms.Tosettletheproblem,
farmershopethegovernmentmightallowtheseworkerstowork
asguests.Thatwouldhelpworkersprovidefortheirfamilyand
helpfarmersharvesttheircrops.Whentheharvestseasonis
overthey'llgobackhome.Farmerssaythatunlessthings
change,morefruitswillcomefromothercountries.Thisis
becauselaborischeaperinthosecountriesthanintheUnited
States.
36.Whatproblemdosomefarmershave?
A.Theyhavenoworkerstoremovefruittrees.
B.Thereislittlelandforgrowingfruit.
C.Theircropswerebadlydamagedlastyear.
D.It'sdifficulttoharvesttheircrops.
37.Whydoesthepeachfarmerstarttoplantalmonds?
A.Thereisagreaterdemandforalmonds.
B.Growingalmondstakesmuchlessland.
C.Amachinecanhelpgetalmondsoffthetrees.
D.Almondswillfallonthegroundwhenripe.
38.Whycan'tsomefarmersfindenoughworkerstopickfruit?
A.Theygrowtoomanypeachtrees.
B.Peoplepreferwell-paidconstructionjobs.
C.FewpeoplewanttoworkinCalifornia.
D.Theydon'twanttohireworkersfromMexico.
39.Whatwillhappenifthesituationdoesnotimprove?
A.Thegovernmentwillhireworkerstohelpwiththeharvest.
B.MorepeoplewillmovetoCaliforniafromMexico.
C.OthercountrieswillprovidecheaperlaborforUSfarmers.
D.Morefruitswillbeboughtfromothercountries.
B
Scientistshavelongtriedtobeabletoknowmoreabout
floods.Sofar,thebestthatscientistscandoistorecognize
theconditionsforflooding.
Althoughdeepsnowaloneseldomcausesfloods,whenit
occurstogetherwithheavyrainandsuddenwarmerweather,it
canleadtoseriousflooding.Ifthereisafastsnowmelt(融
化)ontopoffrozenorverywetground,floodingislikely
tooccur.Melingsnowalsocauseshighwaterlevelsinrivers.
Wheneverriversarealreadyattheirhighestpossiblelevels,
heavyrainswillresultintherivers'floodingthenearbyland.
Riverscoveredinicecanalsoleadtoflooding.Whenice
beginstomelt,itbreaksintolargepieces.Thesepiecesof
icemoveandfloatdowntheriver.Theycanblocktheriver,
causingthewatertoriseandfloodthelanduptheriver.If
theicedam(坝)breakssuddenly,thelargequantityofwater
heldbehinditcanfloodtheareasdowntherivertoo.
Brokenicedamsarenottheonlyproblemthatcancause
flooding.Whenalargehuman-madedambreaksorfailstohold
thewatercollectedbehindit,itwillalsocauseserious
damage.
Althoughscientistscannotalwaysknowwhenfloodswill
occur,theydoknowagreatdealaboutwhenfloodsarelikely,
orprobably,goingtooccur.
40.Whathavescientistsachievedindealingwithfloods?
A.Theyhavepreventedmanyriversfromflooding.
B.Theyhavereducedthedamagecausedbyfloods.
C.Theyhavelearnedmuchaboutconditionsforflooding.
D.Theyhavefoundmostoftheicedamsontheriver.
41.Whenwilldeepsnowleadtofloods?.
A.Thesnowsuddenlygetsfrozen.
B.Thetopofthegroundbecomeswet.
C.Itrainshardwithabigriseintemperature.
D.Thesnowmeltsgraduallyintoariver.
42.Whathappenswhenicedamsbreak?
A.Theymayquicklyblocktheriver.
B.Theicecoveringtherivermaymeltfast.
C.Alargericedammaysoonbeformed.
D.Theareasdowntherivermaybeflooded.
C
ItwasSharingDay!Theteacherhadaskedthestudentsto
bringsomethinginterestingtoclass.
JimmyfoundthelittleboxheandDadhadmade.Insidewas
apieceofrock,asanddollarandashark(鲨鱼)tooth.Nobody
couldhaveanythingasinterestingasthese!
Inclass,Jimmywaitedanxiously,hopingtobecalledon
firstbytheteacher.ButKarawasfirst.Sheheldupasand
dollar.Jimmy'seyesgrewbig.
“Ifoundthisonthebeach,”Karasaid.“It's
interesting.Thelittleholesthatmakethesanddollarlook
likeaflowerarebreathingholes.Seealltheneedles?Theyhelp
thesanddollarmoveanddigintothesand.”
Jimmywasalittleuneasy.Oh,well,hestillhadhisrock
andsharktooth.
ThenMarkstoodup.“Thisismyfavoriterock,called
pumice(浮石)。”ThenMarkdroppedtherockintoaglassofwater.
“Look!Pumiceistheonlyrockthatfloats!”
Jimmyputuphishandandwaved,buttheteachercalled
onJustininstead.“IfoundthissharktoothinHawaiilast
Christmas,”Justinsaid.
Theclasswasexcited,butJimmyloweredhishead.“Sharkshave
rowsofteeth.Everytimeasharklosesatooth,anotherone
takesitsplace.”Justinpassedthetootharound.Jimmyheard
theteachercallhim.Hestoodononefootandthentheother.
“Well,ah,see…mytreasureboxisinteresting!Itwasjust
apieceofwooduntilDadandIcutitintopiecesandfinally
madeaboxoutofit.Itsmellsgood,remindingusofcamping.
“What'sinside?”askedLisa.
Jimmyopenedhisbox.“Asanddollar,apieceofpumiceand
asharktooth.”
Hisclassmates'mouthsdroppedopen.Theteacherlookedat
theobjectsintheboxandsmiled.“Nowthat'sinteresting!”
hesaid.
43.OntheSharingDay,Jimmy___
A.boughtatreasureboxtoholdhisinterestingthings
B.enjoyedthethingsothersbroughttotheclass
C.waitedpatientlytobecalledonbyhisteacher
D.wishedtobethefirsttosharehispossessions
44.WhatdoesasanddollarlooklikeaccordingtoKara?
A.Ahole. B.Aneedle.C.Aflower. D.Atooth.
45.Whosharedwiththeclassarockthatfloats?
A.Lisa.
B.Kara.
C.Justin.
D.Mark.
46.HowdidJimmy'sclassmatesfeelwhentheysawthethingsin
hisbox?
A.Disappointed.
B.Surprised.
D
C.Anxious.D.Uneasy
Nineteen-year-oldMelissaGozacouldn'tfigureoutwhyshe
failedtogetabankcardtimeandtimeagain.Itonlybecame
clearwhenshewasunsuccessfulwhilelookingforanewjobin
aTargetstore:ThreedifferentpeopleareusingherSocial
Securitynumber(社会保障号)。
Targetisoneofthecompaniesusingcredit(信用)reports
whenhiringnewworkers.Atleastonecreditreportdidn'tfavor
Gozaingettingthejob.Averylowcreditrate(评价)wasunder
Goza'sSocialSecuritynumber.Target,asrequiredbylaw,told
Gozawhythecompanycouldn'tofferherthejob.
SacramentolawyerJenniferShaw,aspecialistinworkplace
law,sayscreditreportsarejustonemorewayemployersuse
tofinddishonestjobseekers.“Ithinkweneedtoknowthat,
rightnow,there'smoreinformationoutthere.Andthatmeans,
there'smoreinformationthatcanbeusedagainstus,”said
Shaw.
Goza'sdarkcloudmay,however,haveasilver
lining.Targettoldhershe'dbeconsideredagainforthejob
ifshecouldgetaletterfromtheSocialSecurityDepartment
provingthatshe'stherightowneroftheSocialSecurity
number.
NowthatGozaknowsshe'ssufferedfromotherpeople's
wrongdoings,shewillordercopiesofhercreditreportstosee
whatshecandotoputthingsright.
47.WhatdoweknowaboutGoza?
A.ShegotthejobfromTarget.
B.Shehashadthreebadfriends.
C.Shedoesn'thaveabankcardyet.
D.ShewasnothonestwithTarget.
48.WhatdidTargetfirstdowhenrefusingtoofferGozathejob?
A.Theyaskedherforcreditreports.
B.Theytoldherwhyshecouldn'tgetthejob.
C.Theyfoundoutherwrongdoings.
D.TheyreportedittotheSocialSecurityDepartment.
49.Whatdoes“asilverlining”inParagraph4probablymean?
Ahopefulfuture.
B.Abankreport.
C.Anofficialletter.
D.ASocialSecuritynumber.
50.WhatdoesGozahavetodonext?
A.Clearupherwrongcreditreports.
B.GetanewSocialSecuritynumber.
C.Findajobinanothercompany.
D.Applyforanewbankcard.
五、补全对话:共5句;每句满分为3分,共15分。根据中文提示,
把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打
句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。
提示:李明打电话给David,邀请他下星期日去博物馆看展览。
(L=LiMing;D=David)
L:Hello.ThisisLiMingspeaking.MayIspeaktoDavid?
D:
51What'sup,LiMing?
L:WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?
D:Nothingmuch.Doyouhaveanyideas?
L:
52?There'saRussianoilpaintingexhibitionthere.
D:Goodidea!
L:Bus202willtakeyouthere.
53
?
D:Good.
54
then?
L:Let'smeetjustatthegateofthemuseum.
D:
55
?
L:Halfpastnine.
D:Allright.Seeyouthen.
六、书面表达:满分30分。
假设你是李华,写邮件邀请你的留学生朋友Tim到你家一起过中秋。
邮件的主要内容包括:
1.中秋节是中国的重要节日;
2.家庭团圆、品尝月饼是节日传统;
3.父母都很欢迎他,妈妈会准备美味佳肴。
注意:1.词数应为100左右
2.生词:中秋节theMid-autumnFestival;传统tradition
DearTim,
Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.
Yours,
LiHua
2019年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语试题答案与解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】A项读音为??,B项读音为??,C项读音为??,D项读音为??,
故C项与其他3项不同
2.【答案】A
【解析】A项读音为?,B项读音为k,C项读音为k,D项读音为k,
故A项与其他3项不同
3.【答案】A
【解析】A项读音为??,B项读音为 j?,C项读音为 j?,D项读音为 j?,
故A项与其他3项不同
4.【答案】D
【解析】A项读音为 a?,B项读音为 a?,C项读音为 a?,D项读音为?,
故D项与其他3项不同
5.【答案】A
【解析】A项读音为 t??n,B项读音为?n,C项读音为?n,D项读音为?n,
故A项与其他3项不同
6.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意:他是一名伟大的运动员,我非
常尊敬他。haverespectforsb.为固定搭配,意为“尊重某人,尊
敬某人”。故本题选D。
7.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意:你下次来这里的时候,别忘了
带上你的书包。bring带来,带…到某处;deliver传送,交付;
fetch去拿,去取;take随身带,携带。根据句意,本题选D。
8.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。句意:他由于找不到钥匙,今天
早上上班迟到了。mustn't表示“禁止”:wouldn't表示“不会”;
couldn't表示“不能”;shouldn't表示“不应该”。根据句意,本
题选C。
9.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意:我请他去看艺术展,但是他说
他已经看过了。still仍然,依旧;already已经;also也,此
外;often经常。根据句意,本题选B。
10.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查时态。句意:——海伦,你妈妈在哪呢?——她正
在花园里浇花呢。根据句意,此处表示现在正在进行的动作,因此应
用动词的现在进行时态。故本题选B。
11.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查固定用法。句意:孩子们和他们的父母在公园里做
游戏,他们玩得很开心。have(great)fundoingsth.为固定用法,
意为“做某事有乐趣,做某事很开心”,相当于haveagoodtedoing
sth.。故本题选A。
12.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意:只有一名学生肯定会通过这次难
度大的考试。空格处为定语从句的引导词,在从句中作主语,先行
词指人,因此应用主格who。故本题选D。
13.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查不定代词辨析。句意:——你喜欢通过电话还是通
过网络和朋友联络?——都不喜欢。我喜欢写信。none表示“三者或
三者以上都不”;either表示“两者中随便那一个都…-;neither
表示“两者中哪个都不…”;both表示“两者都……”。结合
语境,此处表示“两者都不”,故本题选C。
14.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查固定用法。句意:她问我是否愿意和她一起走。how
怎样,如何;when何时;whether是否;where哪里。whether…or
not为固定用法,意为“是否,会不会”,符合句意,故本题选
C。
15.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:你离开教室的时候,请把
所有的灯都关了。tumup偶然出现,到来;turnover翻身,翻转;
turnto转向,求助于;tumoff关上,关掉。根据句意,本题
选D。
16.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意:如果妈妈透过厨房的窗户向外看,
会看到我们在院子里玩耍。在f引导的主从复合句中,主语常用一般
将来时态,条件状语从句用一般现在时态。故本题选B。
17.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查日常交际用语。句意家。no,thankyou不了,谢
谢;I'mafraidnot我恐怕不行;I'dloveto我也想;noproblem
没问题。根据句意,本题选C
18.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意:因为有许多工作要做,杰瑞没有
时间陪女儿去看电影。with+宾语+doing表示“主动,动作正在进行”;
with+宾语+havingdone表示“动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生
with+宾语+done表示“被动,动作已完成”;with+宾语+todo表示
“将来,动作还没有进行”。根据句意,本题选D。
19.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意:我们正在取得良好的进展,但是我
们仍有很长的路要走。but但是;or否则;s0因此;thus因此,是副
词。根据句意,本题选A
20.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意:希望你能与我们在中国度过愉
快的一周。pleasure高兴,是名词;pleasing令人高兴的,一般作表
语;pleased高兴的,满意的,作表语;pleasant令人愉快的。根据
句意和用法,本题选D。
21.【答案】D
【解析】词义辨析题。孩子们听到要去公园散步,兴奋地欢呼。
quarrel争吵,吵嘴;doubt怀疑,质疑;listen听;cheer欢呼,
喝彩。故本题选D
22.【答案】C
【解析】短语辨析题。每个人都必须手拉手,待在我身边。washhands
洗手;shakehands握手;holdhand手拉手;raisehands举手。
故本题选C。
23.【答案】D
【解析】词义辨析题。你们不能独自去任何地方。meet会面;lie躺;
dive开车;o去。故本题选D
24.【答案】B
【解析】词义辨析题。四个孩子保证说他们会做到妈妈所说的。admit
承认;promise保证;pretend假簑explain解释。故本题选B
25.【答案】A
【解析】词义辨析题。公园就在拐角处,孩子们迫不及待跑过去玩。
play玩;eat吃;practice练习;sing唱歌。故本题选A。
26.【答案】B
【解析】固定搭配题。菲奧纳说:“我不知道,妈妈。他已经不在这里
了。”not…anymore为固定搭配,意为“不再”,符合句意,故本
题选B。oncemore再一次;asusual像往常一样;atlast最后,
终于。
27.【答应】C
【解析】词义辨析题。菲奧纳不知道乔克在哪里,其他人也没有看到
乔克。catch抓住,接住;know知道,了解;see看到,看见;recognize
认识,认出。故本题选C
28.【答应】A
【解析】词义辨析题。麦克塔维什夫人不得不召集所有的孩子,在公
园里四处寻找乔克。lookfor寻我;sendfor请来,派人去叫;run
for竟选,赶紧去请;waitfor等待。故本题选A
29.【答应】B
【解析】词义辨析题。上文提到乔克的家人在公园里四处找他,由此
可知,此处麦克塔维什夫人想表达的是她找不到乔克。understand
理解,明白;ind找到,发现;believe认为,相信;accept接受,同
意。故本题选B。
30.【答案】D
【解析】逻辑推理题。乔克对妈妈说他想吃冰棍,但是妈妈说乔克现
在不能得到一根冰棍,因为他没有遵守妈妈制定的规则。空格前表示
的是结果,空格后说明了原因,因此空格处应填入一个表示原因的逻
辑连接词。unless除非,表示条件。故本题选D
31.【答案】A
【解析】词义辨析题。麦克塔维什夫人给其他每个孩子都买了一根冰
棍,他们边吃边回家。buy买;make制作;sell卖;borrow借。故
本题选A
32.【答案】C
【解析】词义辨材题。当他们到家后,麦克塔维什夫人和乔克进行了
谈话。find发现,leave离开;get到达;pass经过。故本题选C。
33.【答案】D
【解析】固定搭配题。麦克塔维什夫人说她有四个孩子,她必须制定
一些规则,这样才能密切关注到每个孩子。keepaneyeon为固定
搭配,意为“照看,留意,密切注视”,符合句意,故本题选D.rest休
息;pen打开;put放置
34.【答案】C
【解析】词义辨析题。麦克塔维什夫人说,她必须制定一些规则,这样
才能密切关注到每一个孩子,确保他们是安全的。comfortable舒服
的;healthy健康的;safe安全的;honest诚实的。故本题选C
35.【答案】A
【解析】词义辨析题。乔克说他很抱歉,并表示以后会遵守妈妈制定
的规则。sorry抱歉,惭愧;angry生气的;worried担心的;happy
快乐的。故本题选A。
36.【答案】D
【解析】事实细节题。根据第一段可知,加利福尼亚州的一些农民在
采收作物时遇到了困难,因为他们找不到足够的人手。故本题选D。
37.【答案】C
【解析】事实细节题。根据第二段最后四句可知,杏仁的采摘方式不
太一样,它不需要许多人手来采摘,只需要一台机器摇动杏树杏仁
就会掉落在地上,然后就可以将其收集起来,因此农民不需要雇用太
多的工由此可知,这就是农民开始种植杏树的原因,故本题选C。
38.【答案】B
【解析】事实细节题。根据第三段前三句可知,一些农场主认为他们
找不到足够的农场工人有两个原因,一个是当地有许多高薪的建筑工
作,很多人愿意从事这类工作而不愿意采摘水果。故本题选B。
39.【答案】D
【解析】事实细节题。根据第三段最后两句可知,农场主们表示,如
果不改变现状的话,将需要从其他国家进口更多的水果,因为那些国
家的劳动力比美国的便宜。故本题选D。
40.【答案】C
【解析】事实细节题。根据第一段可知,长期以来,科学家一直在试
图更多地了解洪水。目前为止,他们取得的最大进展就是了解了洪水
暴发的条件。故太本斯牛题选C
41.【答案】C
【解析】事实细节题。根据第二段第一句可知,虽然厚厚的积雪很少
引发洪水,但当遇到大雨,再加上天气突然转暖,就会引发严重的洪
水。故本题选C。
42.【答案】D
【解析】事实细节题。根据第三段最后一句可知,一旦冰坝突然决口,
大坝后所储存的大量的水就会淹没河流下游的区域。故本题选D。
43.【答案】D
【解析】事实细节题。根据第三段可知,课堂上,吉米焦急地等待着,
希望老师能第一个叫他来分享自己的东西。故本题选D。
44.【答案】C
【解析】事实细节题。根据第四段可知,卡拉提到她在沙滩上找到了
一个海胆,海胆上的小洞洞让海胆看来像一朵花,这些洞洞是海胆的
呼吸口,海胆上的针状物帮助海胆移动,并钻进沙子。故本题选C。
45.【答案】D
【解析】事实细节题。根据第六段可知,马克站了起来,分享了他最
喜爱的石头——浮石。故本题选D
46.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后两段可知,当马克打开了他的盒子的
时候,同学们不由得张开了嘴巴。由此可知,同学们张开嘴巴这一
举动表示他们很惊讶。disappointed失望的;surprised惊讶的;
anxious焦虑的;uneasy不安的。故本题选B。
47.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知,梅丽莎·戈札已经十
九岁了,她不明白为什么她每次申请银行卡都以失败告终。由此可知,
戈扎还没有银行卡。故本题选C。
48.【答案】B
【解析】事实细节题。根据第二段最后一句可知,塔吉特公司拒绝给
戈扎提供工作后,按照法律的规定,告诉了戈扎原因。故本题选B。
49.【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段可知,塔吉特公司告诉戈扎如果社
会保障部门愿意给她开一封信,证明她是社会保障号码的合法所有者
的话,就会重新考虑她的求职申请。由此可知,此处表示情况的反转,
因此asilverlining和前面的darkcloud意思相反,darkcloud
表示“乌云”,而asilverlining应该表示“乌云周围的白光”
50.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,戈扎知道她现在是在为他
人的错误行为买单,于是她决定申请自己的信用报告的副本,看看自
己能做些什么,以便将问题解决。由此可知,戈扎接下来决定解决自
己的信用报告有误这个问题。故本题选A。
51.【答案】ThisisDavid
52.【答案】Howaboutgoingtothemuseum
53.【答案】HowcanIgetthere
54.【答案】Whereshallwemeet
55.【答案】Whattime
56.【答案】
DearTim,
TheMid-autumnFestivaliscomingsoon,andIamwriting
toinviteyoutospendthefestivalwithmyfamily.Itisone
ofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.Onthis
specialday,peopleusuallytrytheirbesttoretumhometo
gatherwiththeirfamily.Havingareuniondinner,eatingmoon
cakes,appreciatingthefullmoontogetherandenjoyingsome
classicChinesepoemsareallthetraditionsofthis
festival.Mymumwillsetthetablewithallkindsofdelicacy
andmyparentsbothwantyoutojoinusthatday.Wewouldfeel
muchhappierifyoucancome.
Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.
Yours,
LiHua
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