2017年成人高等学校专升本招生英语全国统一考试(经管类)
2017年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试
英 语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150
分。考试时间150分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共125分)
I.Phonetics(5points)
Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,there
arefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,
B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheone
thatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyour
answerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer
Sheet.
1.A.penalty
B.moment
C.quarrel
D.absent
2.A.sympathy B.material C.courage D.analysis
3.A.starvationB.suggestionC.satisfactionD.situation
4.A.donkey
5.A.revise
B.turkey
B.consist
C.money
C.advertiseD.visit
D.obey
Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)
Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthis
section.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,
B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence
andblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
6.JonathanandJoeleftthehousetogofor__aftersupper.
A.walk B.thewalk C.walks
D.awalk
7.Hepointedatthenewcarandasked,"___isit?Haveyou
everseenitbefore?"
A.Why
B.Where
C.Who
D.Whose
8.Myfatherasked__tohelpwithhiswork.
A.IandTom
B.Tomandme C.meandTomD.TomandI
9.Nowadayslittleknowledge__tobeadangerousthing.
A.seem
B.seemed
C.doesseem
D.doseem
10.Iftheirmarketingteamsucceeds,they__theirprofits
by20percent.
A.willincrease
B.wouldbeincreasing
C.willhaveincreased
D.wouldhavebeenincreasing
11.You'dbettertakethesedocumentswithyou__youneedthem
forthemeeting.
A.unless B.incase
C.until
D.sothat
12.Ihaven'tbeentoapopfestivalbeforeandMikehasn't
__
A.too B.aswell
C.neither
D.either
13.__isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainwasagreatAmerican
writer.
A.As
B.Once
C.That
D.It
14.Johncomplainedtothebooksellerthattherewereseveral
pages______inthedictionary.
A.lacking B.losing
C.missing
D.dropping
15.Notuntilthegamehadbegun__atthesportsground.
A.shouldhehavearrived B.wouldhehavearrived
C.didhearrive
D.hadhearrived
16.Moviegoersknowthatmanyspecialeffectsarecreatedby
computers,____theyoftendon'tknowisthatthesescenesstill
requirealotofwork.
A.That
17.Thepresidentistogiveaformal__attheopeningceremony.
A.speech B.debate C.discussion D.argument
B.Whom
C.What
D.How
18.WhenIamconfrontedwithsuchquestions,mymindgoes__,
andIcanhardlyremembermyowndateofbirth.
A.faint
B.blank
C.dark
D.blind
19.Iftheyarewillingtolendusthemoneyweneed,allour
problemswillbe_____.
A.solved
B.caused
C.covered
D.met
20.Thisarticle__moreattentiontotheproblemofcultural
conflicts.
A.caresfor B.allowsforC.appliesforD.callsfor
Ⅲ.Close(30points)
Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,there
arefourchoicesmarkedA,B0CandD.Choosetheonethatis
mostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthe
correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Whatenablessomepeopletogetbigcreativebreakthroughs
whileothersonlygetsmallandnon-creativebreakdowns,
blamingthemselvesandsociety?Aresomepeople"gifted"?Are
thereotherfactors
21
work--factorsthatwehavemore
controloverthanwethink?
Whilenobodycandenythe
22
thatsomepeopleseemtobe
blessedwithparticularcreativity,researchshowsthatanyone
can
ideas
processof
23
theirchancesofcomingupwithnewandoriginal
24 theywouldonlyengagethemselvesmoreinthe
25.It'stheoldThomasEdisonthingabout
"discovery26 99percentperspiration(汗水)and1percent
inspiration."
27
,thestudiesprovethis:greatcreativebreakthroughs
usuallyhappenonly intenseperiodsofstruggle.Itis
28
sustainedefforttowardsaspecificgoal
preparesforgreatcreativeinsights.
Thiskindofsustainedeffortdoesnotalways
29
eventually
immediate
30
results,afactthatnotonlyseparatestheinnovators(革
新者)fromnon-innovators,but31leadssomepeopleto
concludethatitisjustnot
havegonetomedicalschoollikemymotherwanted,"theywonder
whenthebreakthroughis tobefound.Alas,oneforgets
duringinevitableencounters self-doubt,thatthebig
32
forthem."MaybeIshould
33
34
surpriseisnever35.Indeed,itcanhappenatanytimeand
place.
21.A.to
B.in
C.at
D.by
22.A.issue
23.A.miss
24.A.because
B.problem C.reason
D.fact
D.lose
D.whether
B.reduce
B.if
C.increase
C.while
25.A.creationB.practiceC.productionD.achievement
26.A.being B.be C.was D.were
27.A.Soonerorlater
C.Everynowandthen
B.Somedayorother
D.Timeandagain
28.A.beyond
29.A.that
30.A.create
31.A.too
B.after
B.who
B.produce C.inspire
B.once C.again
B.difficultC.possible
C.above
C.what
D.through
D.as
D.encourage
D.also
D.stupid
32.A.good
33.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere
34.A.against B.across C.with D.into
35.A.farawayB.usedup C.clearedoffD.nearby
IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)
Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.
Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.Foreachquestion
therearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choose
thebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletteronthe
AnswerSheet.
PassageOne
Debateisavaluablewaytopractisecommunicating.Itcan
alsobringlong-lastingrewards,especiallyforpeopleworking
withWesternbusinesses.Themainactivityofdebateis
presentingone'sopinionandsupportingitwithevidence,
suchasstatisticsorfacts.Itisawayofpersuasive
communication.
CharlesLebeauhelpedcreatethe"DiscoverDebate"method.
Hesaysdebateisimportanttounderstandinghowpeople
communicateinWesternbusiness.Successfuldebaterslearnhow
togivetheiropinion,reasonsandsupport."Whatwearetrying
todoistodevelopakindofthinkingorapproachtodiscussion
andhowtointeract(交流)withsomeoneelse'sopinion,rather
thanbrushtheiropinionaside."
Debateskillsarealsoimportantinsellingaproduct,he
says.Inthatsituation,thejudgesarethecustomers."Soon
Monday,forexample,onecompanymaycomeinandpresenttheir
casetothecustomerandthey"llmakeasstrongaeaseasthey
can.OnTuesday,thenextday,anothercompanywillcomein
andpresenttheireasetothecustomer.Usuallythepartythat
canpresentthestrongestcasewins”
Debatealsostrengthenscriticalthinking.Inotherwords,
ithelpsstudentslearntoaskquestionsandtrytounderstand
someone'sreasonsandevidence.lift-.Lebeaupointsoutthat
successfuldebaterslearntolistencarefullytowhatother
peoplearesaying.Then,theylookfortheweakpointsin
someoneelse'sopinionorargument.Hesaysdebateteachesa
systematicwayofquestioning.
Successfuldebatersalsolearntothinkfromsomeoneelse'
spointofview.Mr.Lebeausaysdebatecanhelpbroadenthe
mind."There'sanexpressioninEnglish:don'tcriticize
anotherpersonbeforeyouhavewalkedintheirshoes.Ithink
thewonderfulthingaboutdebateis,itputsusinanother
person'sshoes."
36.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatisthepurposeofdebate?
A.Tobringlong-lastingmaterialrewards.
B.Topresentevidencesuchasstatisticsandfacts.
C.Torespondtoquestionsinasystematicway.
D.Topersuadepeopletoacceptyouropinions.
37.Whyisdebateimportant.
A.Ithelpspeopleunderstandothersbetter.
B.Itallowspeopletopresenttheiropinions.
C.Itdevelopsone'sthinkingandcommunicativecompetence.
D.Itgivesonetheopportunitytobrushothers'opinionaside.
38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“case”inParagraph3refer
to?
A.Container. B.Evidence.C.Problem.
D.Product.
39.Whatcandebatersbenefitfrom“walkinginanotherperson'
sshoes”.
A.Becomingmorebroad-minded.
B.Developingcriticalthinking.
C.Findingothers'weakpoints.
D.Tryingoutothers'methods.
PassageTwo
Weallloveahero,andrescuedogsaresomeofthebiggest
heroesofall.Youwilloftenfindthemgoingaboveandbeyond
dutytosavesomeone,risking--andattimeslosing--their
livesintheprocess.
RescuedogsaregenerallyfoundintheSportingandHunting
Groups,orfromthetraditionalHerdingGroup.Thesetypes
includetheBloodhound,LabradorRetriever,Newfoundland,
GermanShepherd,GoldenRetriever,andBelgianMalinois--all
ofwhicharechosenforsearch-and-rescuedutybecauseoftheir
amazingphysicalstrength,loyalty,andtheirtendencyfor
mentalstability.
Thesetypesalsohaveakeensenseofhearingandsmell--to
betterlocatelostindividuals—andareoftenabletoaccess
hard-to-reachareas.Ashighlytrainedanimals,theyservein
manydifferentfields,includingspecialistsearch,snow
sliderescue,deadbodylocation,andtracking.
Toovercomeobstaclesandsucceedwhenperformingthe
demandingdutiesofasearch-and-rescueworker,adogmust
displaycertainqualities.Inadditiontointelligenceand
strength,thedogmustbeswift,confident,easilytrainable,
adaptable,andhaveahighlevelofstamina(耐力)and
endurance.
Astrongsenseofgroupcooperationandanabilitytoengage
infriendlyplayduring"down"timeisalsorequiredof
search-and-rescuedogs.
Arescuedoggoesthroughmany,manyhoursofintensive
trainingtobefitforduty.Trainingisnotforthe
faint-hearted.Certificationtrainingcantakefromtwoto
threeyears,workingthreetofourhoursaday,threetosix
daysaweek,ofteningroup,team-orientedsessions.
Eachsearch-and-rescuefieldrequiresdifferenttypesof
training.Rescuetraining,forinstance,includes"air
scenting"--wheredogsaretrainedtosmelltheairforthe
victim'sscent(气味)andthenfollowthescenttotheperson.
Thisabilityiscrucialtofindingvictimstrappedunder
collapsedbuildingsandsnowslide.
40.Rescuedogsarechosenprobablybecause__
A.theyareloyal
B.theyarebrave
C.theyhaveamazingappearances
D.theyhavegoodeyesight
41.Whatdoes"faint-hearted"inParagraph5mean??
A.Courageous. B.Cowardly.C.Energetic.
D.Slow.
42.Whichabilityismostimportantfordogstorescuepeople
trappedinsnow?
A.Sharphearing.
B.Swiftmovement.
C.Extraordinarysmelling.D.Astrongmemory.
43.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Selectionprocessofrescuedogs.
B.Qualitiesandtrainingofrescuedogs.
C.Risksrescuedogsarefacedwith.
D.Typesoftasksrescuedogscanperform.
PassageThree
Eatinganappleadaydoesn'tkeepthedoctoraway,butit
doesreducetheamountoftripsyoumaketothedrugstoreper
year.That'saccordingtoanewstudythatinvestigates
whetherthere'sanytruthintheoldsaying.
AteamofresearchersledbyDrMatthewDavis,ofthe
UniversityofMichiganSchoolofNursing,asked8,399
participantstoanswersurveyquestionsaboutdietandhealth.
Atotalof753wereappleeaters,consumingatleast149gof
rawappleperday.Theremaining7,646wereclassedasnon-apple
eaters.Whenbothgroupsansweredquestionsontripstothe
doctorandtripstothedrugstoreperyear,theappleeaters
werefoundtobe27%lesslikelytovisitthedruggistfordrugs.
Tripstothedoctorwerenotsignificantlyaffectedbyapple
consumption,though."Evidencedoesnotsupportthatanapple
adaykeepsthedoctoraway.However,thesmallnumberofUS
adultswhoeatanappleadaydoesappeartousefewer
prescriptionmedications,"thestudyconcludes.
Appleeaterswerealsofoundtobelesslikelytosmokeand
bemorelikelytohaveahighereducationalattainmentthan
non-appleeaters.Whileapplesdonotcompetewithoranges,
theydocontainsomeimmune(免疫的)system-increasingvitamin
C,whichmaybewhyapple-eatersvisitthedruggistless.With
over8mgofvitaminCpermedium-sizedfruit,anapplecan
provideroughly14%yourdailyrecommendedintake.
Previousstudieshavealsolinkedappleconsumptiontoa
lowerriskofType2diabetes(二型糖尿病),improvedlung
functionandalowerriskofcolon(结肠)cancer.
44.Howmanynon-appleeatersansweredsurveyquestionsinthe
research?
A.149.
B.7,646.
C.753.
D.8,399.
45.Whatistheconclusionofthestudy?
A.AppleconsumptionhasgreatlyreducedUSadults'tripsto
thedoctor.
B.Anappleadaydoeskeepthedoctoraway.
C.Applesarefarmorenutritiousthanoranges.
D.AsmallnumberofUSadultappleeaterstendtotakeless
medicine.
46.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Applesarebetterthanoranges.
B.ApplesdohavesomevitaminCtoincreasetheimmunesystem.
C.Applescanhelpcurecertaindiseases.
D.Applescanprovidepeoplewithsufficientdailyintakeof
energy.
47.Whatcanbedescribedasthewritingstyleofthispassage?
A.Objective. B.Creative.C.subjective
PassageFour
D.persuasive
SometimesIscratchmyheadwhenIreadaboutthe
government'seffortstoimproveschools:newstandardsand
teststobeapplied,strictteacherevaluations,andthreats
ofschoolclosuresandjoblosses.Theyfrightentheschool
employees,nottomentionthestudents.Insteadofmaking
peopleunabletosolveproblemsortrynewideas--whichiswhat
feardoestous--researchonschoolreformstronglysuggests
thatpolicy-makersshouldencourageschoolleaderstotakea
morehumaneapproach.Intheirstudyonthereformeffortsof
twelveChicagopublicschools,BrykandSchneiderfoundthat
enablingpositivesocialrelationshipsbetweentheadultswas
thekeytosuccessfulschoolimprovementandthattrustwasat
theheartofthoserelationships.
Trustinschoolscomesdowntoonething:psychological
safetyorsafetytospeakone'smind,todiscusswithopenness
andhonestywhatisandisn'tworking,tomakecollective
decisions.
Yetthiskindofsafetydoesn'tcomeeasilytoschools.
AccordingtoBrykandSchneider,theadultsinschoolrelyon
eachothertodotheirjobscorrectlyandwithintegrity(正
直).Thechallengeisthatourexpectationsareverydiverse
basedonouruniquebackgrounds.
AtoneschoolwhereItaught,eachteacherhaddifferent
expectationsabouthowmucheffortteachersshouldputinto
theirwork--abigdifferencebetweentheteacherswholeft
afterthelastbellandthosewhoworkedintotheevening.And
whenexpectationsareunconsciousorunspoken,itbecomes
impossibleforotherstoliveuptothem.
Wealsomakeassumptionsabouttheintentionsbehinda
person'sbehavior.AsweallImam,assumptionsareoftenwrong.
Forexample,parentsandteachersmythinktheprincipalmade
aparticulardecisionbasedonhiscareeradvancementrather
thanhat"sbestforthestudents.don'tfeelpsychologically
safetoquestionourassumptionsandexpectations,trustflies
outthewindowandourrelationshipssuffer.
48.AccordingtoParagraph1,whydoestheauthorscratchhis
head?
A.Becausehedoesn'tknowwhattodoonceschoolsareclosed.
B.Becauseheisnotsureaboutthepracticabilityofthosenew
tests.
C.Becauseheisconcernedthatmanyteacherswilllosetheir
jobs.
D.Becauseheisnotinfavorofthegovernment'sreform
efforts.
49.AccordingtoBrykandSchneider,whatwasmostimportant
forsuccessfulschoolimprovement?
A.Newstandardsandtestsinschools.
B.Positivesocialrelationships.
C.Strictteacherandstudentevaluations.
D.Assistanceofthegovernment.
50.Whatismeantbytrustinschool?
A.Freedomtoexpressone'sviews,
B.Extraeffortteachersputintotheirwork.
C.Independenceoftheteachersinschools.
D.Unconsciousandunspokenexpectations.
51.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheassumptionsmadeabout
theintentionsbehindaperson'sbehavior?
A.Theyshouldbetrusted.
B.Theyareoftenbold.
C.Theyareoftenincorrect.
D.Theyshouldbeencouraged.
PassageFive
AninterestingprojectcalledBlueZonesisrecordingthe
lifestylesecretsofthecommunitieswiththehighest
concentrationsofcentenariansintheworld.
ThepeopleinthefiveregionsinEurope,LatinAmerica,
AsiaandtheUSthatlivetobe100havealotgoingforthem.
Genesprobablyplayasmallrole,butthesefolksalsohave
strongsocialties,tightly-knitfamiliesandlotsof
opportunitiestoexercise.
AswewereexaminingthedietarysecretsoftheBlueZones,
asdescribedinauthorDanBuettner’slatestbook,TheBlue
ZonesSolution,wewerestruckbyhowessentialteadrinking
isintheseregions.Infact,Buettner'sBlueZonesBeverage
Rule--akindofguidelinesummarizedfromhis15orsoyears
ofstudyingtheseplaces--is:"Drinkcoffeeforbreakfast,
teaintheafternoon,wineat5p.m"
Sciencehasplentytosayaboutthehealthfulvirtuesof
greentea.Researchersaremostenthusiasticaboutthe
componentsingreentea,aswellasfoodslikecocoa.Whymight
theyhelpsomanyOkinawansinJapanbreak1007Somecomponents
ingreenteacanlowertheriskofstroke,heartdiseaseand
severalcancers.Onereviewstudyalsofoundthatdrinking
greenteacanslightlyimprovemetabolism(新陈代谢).
IfyoufindyourselfontheislandofIkaria,theGreek
BlueZoneinthemiddleoftheAegean,youwon'tbeoffered
anyteamadewithtealeaves.Instead,Ikarianstypicallymake
theirdailycupofteawithjustonefreshherbthattheyhave
pickedthemselvesthatday--eitherrosemary,wildsage,
oregano,maijoram,mintordandelion,allplantsthatmayhave
anti-inflammatory(消炎的)properties,whichmayhelplower
bloodpressure.ThiscouldexplainIkaria'sverylowdementia
(痴呆)rate,sincehighbloodpressureisariskfactorforthe
disease.
52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"centenarians"inParagraph
1referto?
A.Peoplewhohavesecretlifestyles.
B.Peoplewhoenjoyphysicalexercise.
C.Peoplewhoareonehundredyearsoldorolder.
D.Peoplewhocarrythegeneforbeingslim.
53.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatistherecommendedtimefor
teadrinking?
A.Inthemorning.
B.Anytimeofaday.
C.Intheearlyevening. D.Intheafternoon.
54.WhatmaytheteaIkariansdrinkdailyhelp?
A.Toimprovemetabolism.
B.Tolowerbloodpressure.
C.Tolowerlifestress.
D.Toimprovesocialrelationships.
55.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Tea-DrinkingTips
B.LifestyleSecretsofIkarians
C.Tea-DrinkingCeremonyinOkinawa
D.BlueZonesSolutions
Ⅴ.DailyConversation(15points)
Directions:Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeight
choicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackening
thecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
A.CanIspeaktoMr.Johnson,please
B.I’lltellhimyou’vecalled
C.I’llgivehimthemessage
D.WhatcanIdoforyou
E.Canyoutellhimthatwecanmeettomorrowafternooninmy
office
F.CanItakeamessage
G.Canyouaskhimtocallmebackassoonaspossible
H.That’sright
Woman:Hello,Mr.Johnson'soffice.
Man:Goodmorning.56?
Woman:Sorry,he'sinameetingatthemoment. 57?
Man:Yes.ThisisSteveLeefromBrightlightSystems.58?
Woman:Tomorrowafternooninyouroffice.
Man:59
Woman:Okay.
60
Man:Thankyou.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共25分)
Ⅵ.Writing(25points)
Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanessay
inEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowinginformation.
Remembertowriteitclearly.
61.你(LiYuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。请给你
的英国朋友Tim写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
·野餐前的准备;
·野餐过程;
·印象最深刻的人或事。
2017年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试
英语试题答案与解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】A项的读音为e,B项的读音为ə,C项的读音为ə ,D项的读
音为ə ,故A项与其他三项不同。
2.【答案】C
【解析】A项的读音为ə,B项的读音为ə,C项的读音为ɪ ,D项的读
音为ə ,故C项与其他三项不同。
3.【答案】B
【解析】A项的读音为ʃn,B项的读音为ʃən,C项的读音为ʃ n,D项的
读音为ʃ n,故B项与其他三项不同。
4.【答案】D
【解析】A项的读音为i,B项的读音为i,C项的读音为i,D项的
读音为eɪ ,故D项与其他三项不同。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A项的读音为z,B项的读音为s,C项的读音为z,D项的
读音为z,故B项与其他三项不同。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意:晚饭后,乔纳森和乔离开了房子去散步。goforawalk
是固定用法,意为“出去走走,去散步”,与takeawalk同义。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意:他指着那辆新轿车问道:“那辆车是谁的?你以前见
过吗?”疑问代词whose用来询问物品的所有者。意为“谁的(东西)”。
why为什么;where哪里;who谁。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意:我的父亲叫我和汤姆帮他干活。单数人称并列时,顺
序为“第二人称,第三人称,第一人称”;复数人称并列时,顺序为
“第一人称,第二人称,第三人称”。此处为单数人称并列作宾语,
故选Tomandme。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意:如今,知识匮乏似乎的确是一件危险的事。由句首的
nowadays可以判断,该句的时态为一般现在时,故排除B项。little
knowledge表示的是否定意义,是不可数名词,故谓语动词要用单数,
故排除A项和D项。does在这里是助动词,表示强调。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意:如果他们的营销团队取得成功,那么他们的利润将增
加20%。if引导的条件状语从句可以分为两类:真实条件句和虚拟
条件句。当假设情况发生的可能性很大时,就是真实条件句;当假设
不大可能实现时,就是虚拟条件句。根据句意,本句所表述的是客观
情况,所以为真实条件句。从句中使用的时态为一般现在时,故主句
应使用将来时,故选A。
11.【答案】B
【解析】句意:你最好带上这些文件,以防会议中你会用到。inease
可引导目的状语从句,意为“以防,以备”,sothat也可引导目的
状语从句。意为“以便,为了”,所以incase符合题意。unless
除非;until直到。
12.【答案】D
【解析】句意:我以前没有去过流行音乐节,迈克也没有去过。t00
和als0表示“也”时用于肯定句和疑问句;neither用作副词时意
为“两者都不”,放在句首,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人
或物,句子须采用部分倒装;either作副词时也可表示“也”,用
于否定句,一般位于句末。
13.【答案】A
【解析】句意:众所周知,马克·吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。as
在该句中引导非限定性定语从句。在从句中作主语。
14.【答案】C
【解析】句意:约翰向书店老板投诉,说字典中缺少了好几页。missin9
意为“缺失的”,符合题意。lacking缺乏的;losing失败的;dropping
掉落的。
15.【答案】C
【解析】旬意:直到比赛开始他才到达运动场。notuntil引导时间
状语从句时主句要部分倒装。从句中的时态为过去完成时,故主句中
的时态应为一般过去时,故选C。
16.【答案】C
【解析】句意:常看电影的人知道许多特效都是通过电脑制作出来的。
但他们往往不知道的是制作这些场景还需要投入大量的工作。分析句
子结构可知,空格所在从句在整个句子中充当主语,从句中缺少宾语,
且宾语指的是事而非人,故选C。
17.【答案】A
【解析】句意:总统将在开幕式上做正式讲话。giveaspeech为固
定搭配,意为“发表讲话,做演讲”。debate辩论,争论;discussion
讨论;argument论点,争论。
18.【答案】B
【解析】句意:当我遇到这些问题时,我头脑一片空白,我甚至记不
起自己的生日。one’smindgoesblank是固定表达,意为“头脑
一片空白”。faint模糊的;dark黑暗的:blind盲目的。
19.【答案】A
【解析】句意:如果他们愿意借给我们那笔我们需要的钱的话,我们
的一切问题都将迎刃而解。solveproblems为固定表达,意为“解
决问题”。caused引起;covered覆盖;met遇到。
20.【答案】D
【解析】句意:这篇文章呼吁人们多关注文化冲突的问题。callsfor
意为“呼吁,提倡”,符合题意。caresfor关心,照顾;allowsfor
考虑到;appliesfor申请,请求。
21.【答案】C
【解析】此处表示“是否还有其他因素在起作用”,atwork意为“(因
素)在起作用”,符合题意。
22.【答案】D
【解析】空格后that引导的同位语从句意为“一些人似乎被赋予了
特殊的创造力”,这是一个客观事实,fact意为“事实”,符合题
意。issue发行,议题;problem问题;reason原因。
23.【答案】C
【解析】由前一句中的转折连词while可知,该句与上句应是转折关
系,上句说“虽然一些人似乎被赋予了特殊的创造力”,所以此处应
表示“但是研究表明任何人都能增加他们想出新点子的机会”,
increase意为“增加”,符合题意。miss错过;reduce减少;lose
失去。
24.【答案】B
【解析】前文说“研究表明任何人都能增加他们想出新点子的机会“,
此处应指增加这种机会应具备的条件,故应选if,引导条件状语从
句。
25.【答案】A
【解析】此处表示增加想出新点子的机会的条件,所以“如果在创造
的过程中全身心投入,不断尝试的话”,就会增加想出新点子的机会。
creation意为“创造”,符合题意。practice实践:production生
产;achievement成就。
26.【答案】A
【解析】此处意为“探索就是99%的汗水加1%的灵感”。引号中的
内容位于介词about之后,故本空应填be动词的非谓语形式,故选
A。
27.【答案】D
【解析】根据空格后的greatcreativebreak—throughs、intense
periodsofstruggle可知。此处表示的观点与前文一致,即研究一
次又一次证明创造力离不开艰苦奋斗。timeandagain意为“屡次,
再三”,符合题意。soonerorlater'迟早;somedayorother总
有一天;everynowandthen不时地,常常。
28.【答案】B
【应试指导l此处表示“伟大的创造性突破往往在长期的艰苦奋斗后
才会出现”,故选B。
29.【答案】A
【解析】本句是一个强调句,意为“正是朝一个特定目标坚持不懈的
努力为伟大的创新洞察力奠定了基础”。强调句的常用结构为“It
is(was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who/that…”,此处强调
的是sustainedefforttowardsaspecificgoal,故应填that。
30.【答案】B
【解析】此处意为“这种坚持不懈的努力不一定总是立即有成效”,
produce意为“产生”,符合题意。create创造;inspire鼓舞;
encourage鼓励。
31.【答案】D
【解析】notonly…butals0…为固定用法,意为“不仅……而
且……”。
32.【答案】C
【解析】前文说“这种坚持不懈的努力不一定总是立即有成效”,所
以这一事实会导致有些人认为他们是不可能取得创造性突破的。
possible意为“可能的”,符合题意。good好的;difficult难的;
stupid愚蠢的。
33.【答案】D
【解析】此处表示“当没有发现任何突破时,他们会感到怀疑”。
nowhere意为“任何地方都没有”,符合题意。anywhere任何地方;
ever,here到处;somewhere在某处。
34.【答案】C
【解析】此处表示“与自我怀疑的不可避免的邂逅”,encounterwith
表示“遭遇,遇到”,符合题意。
35.【答案】A
【解析】此处表示“巨大的惊喜一定在不远处,它可能在任何时候、
任何地点发生”。faraway意为“遥远的”,符合题意。usedup用
完,耗尽;clearedoff摆脱,清除;nearby在……附近。
36.【答案】D
【解析】由第一段最后一句“ItisawayIfpersuasive
communication.”可知,辩论是一种说服性的沟通方式,所以辩论
的目的是为了说服他人接受自己的观点.故选D。
37.【答案】C
【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知, CharlesLebeau等人创造
“DiscoverDebate”method的目的是开发一种思维方式或与别人交
流的方法,所以,辩论之所以重要是因为它可以提升一个人的思维能
力和交流能力,故选C。
38.【答案】A
【解析】根据第三段第一句可知,“辩论对于销售产品来说也十分
重要”,所以接下来举的例子应与推销产品相关,由此可推测,case-
词指的是某种具体产品,即“箱子”,故选A。
39.【答案】A
【解析】根据文章最后一段的内容可知,“walking inanother
person'sshoes”指站在他人的角度思考问题,而Lebemi认为辩论
有利于拓宽人的心胸,所以换位思考可以使人心胸开阔,接受不同的
意见,故选A。
40.【答案】A
【解析】根据第二段最后一句“allofwhicharechosen
fr..loyalty,andtheirtendencyformentalstability"可知,
挑选搜救犬的条件是强壮的体格、忠诚、心理稳定程度,故选A。
41.【答案】B
【解析】第五段主要描述搜救犬需要经过长期的艰苦训练,所以这种
训练应该不适合懦弱胆小者,只有顽强的搜救犬才能坚持下来。由此
推测。faint—hearted应指“懦弱的”,故选B。
42.【答案】C
【解析】由第六段最后两句可知,搜救训练的一项内容是让搜救犬去
嗅空气中受害者的气味,这项能力对发现被困在坍塌建筑物和雪崩中
的受害者至关重要。由此可推断,在搜救被困在雪里的受害者时,搜
救犬极其敏锐的嗅觉是最重要的,故选C。
43.【答案】B
【解析】文章第二、三、四段主要讲搜救犬需要具备的能力和条件,
第五、六段讲搜救犬的训练.所以这篇文章的主题是搜救犬的本领和
训练,故选B。
44.【答案】B
【解析】由第二段前三句可知,总共有8,399人回答了问卷调查的
问题;总共有753名吃苹果的人,他们每天至少消耗149克生苹果;
剩下的7,646人.被归类为不吃苹果的人,故选B。
45.【答案】D
【解析】由第三段最后一句可知,研究结果表明,每天吃一个苹果的
少数美国人似乎确实服用较少的处方药,故选D。
46.【答案】B
【解析】根据第四段第二句中的“they docontainsomeimmune
system-increasingvitaminC"可知,苹果中确实含有能增强免疫系
统的维生素C,故选B。
47.【答案】A
【解析】文章用调查数据和科学观点来展开论述,所以是客观的,故
选A。
48.【答案】D
【解析】根据第一段第二、三句可知,作者认为政府针对学校的改
革措施威胁到了学校的雇员和学生,并且这些改革使人们失去了解决
问题或尝试新想法的能力,所以,作者挠头是因为他不赞成政府的改
革措施,故选D。
49.【答案】B
【解析】根据第一段最后一句中“enablingpositivesocial
relationships.wasthekeytosuccessfulschoolimprovement"
可知,Bryk和Schneider认为积极的社会关系对成功的学校改革来
说是最重要的,故选B。
50.【答案】A
【解析】由第二段可知,学校中的信任其实就是能够说出心中所想,
能够公开、诚实地讨论哪些事行得通、哪些事行不通,并且能够做集
体决定。所以,学校中的信任就是自由地表达观点,故选A。
51.【答案】C
【解析】由第五段前两句可知,我们总是猜测一个人的行为背后的意
图,但众所周知,猜测往往是错误的,故选C。
52.【答案】C
【解析】由第二段第一句中的“livetobel00havealotgoingfor
them”可知,centenarians指的是“百岁老人”,故选C。
53.【答案】D
【解析】由第三段最后一句中的“teaintheafternoon”可知,喝
茶的建议时间是下午,故选D。
54.【答案】B
【解析】根据第五段第二句中“Ikarianstypicallymaketheirdaily
cupoftea...mayhelplowerbloodpressure”可知,伊卡里亚
人每天喝的茶有助于降低血压,故选B。
55.【答案】A
【解析】文章前两段介绍了百岁老人长寿的秘诀,第三段指出了喝茶
在长寿老人聚集区的重要地位,第四段介绍了绿茶的功效,第五段介
绍了伊卡里亚人每天喝的茶及其功效。所以这篇文章主要介绍喝茶的
好处,故选A。
56.【答案】A
57.【答案】F
58.【答案】E
59.【答案】H
60.【答案】C
DearTim,
Lastweekendwewenttothecountrysidetohaveabarbecue.
Wetookchicken,beefandsomevegetable.Ofcoursewedidn’
tforgettotakesomefruitsanddrinks.
Welefthomequiteearlyinordertoavoidthetrafficjam.
Ittook1ustwohourstocometoaniceplacenearariver.Then
webeganourrichpicnic,eating,talking,smilingandsinging.
Wehadahappytime.Afterhavingbarbecue,weplayedagame
calledtruthordare,Itwasveryinteresting,andwedidn't
comebackhomeuntilthenightfell.
Howareyoudoingrecently?Iamlookingforwardtoyour
reply.
Yoursincerely,
LiYuan
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