2020年成考高起点 《英语》易考关键句型

2020年成考高起点 《英语》易考关键句型

1、It 作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型  She had said what it was necessary to say.

 2、强调句型 It is not who rules us that is important，but how he rules us. 3、 “All+抽象名词”或 “抽象名词+itself”(very+形容词)

He was all gentleness to her.

4、利用词汇重复表示强调

A crime is a crime a crime.

5、“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of”“something of”相当于“to some extent”，

表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为 “anything of ”，可译为 “有点”， “略微”等。

译为 “毫无”， “全无”。much of 译为 “大有”，not much of 可译为 “算不上”， “称

不上”，little of 可译为 “几乎无”，something like译为 “有点像，略似”。

They say that he had no university education，but he seems to be something of a scholar.

6、同格名词修饰是指 of 前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物， “of”以及它前面的名词构成一 个形容词短语，以修饰 “of”后面的那个名词。如 “herold sharperof a father”，可译为：

“她那骗子般的父亲”。

Those pigs of girls eat so much.

7、as…as…can(may)be

It is as plain as plain can be.

8、 “It is in(with)…as in(with)” It is in life as in ajourney.

9、 “as good as…”相等于，就像，几乎如;实际上，其实，实在。

The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy，that he would adopt him.

10、“many aswell…as”和 “might aswell …as” “many aswell…as”可译为 “与其……， 不如……，更好”，“以这样做……为宜”，“如同……，也可以……”等等。 “might aswell … as”表示不可能的事，可译为 “犹如……”， “可与……一样荒唐”， “与其那样不如这样的好”等等。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.

1、 “to make…of”的译法(使……成为……，把……当作)

Iwill make a scientist of my son.

2、 “too…+不定式”， “not(never)too…+不定式”， “too…not+不定式”

She is too angry to speak.

3、 “only(not，all，but，never)too …to do so”和 “too ready (apt)+to do”结构中，

不定式也没有否定意义，凡是 “not”， “all”， “but”等字后+ “too…to”，不定式都失

去了否定意义，在 “too ready(apt)+to do”结构中，不定式也没有否定意义。

You know but too yellto hold your tongue.

4、 “no more …than…”句型

A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.

5、“not so much…as”和 “not so muchas …”结构。“not so much…as”= “not so much

as …”，其中as有进可换用 but rather，可译为： “与其说是……毋须说是……”。而 “not

so much as”= “without(not)even”，可译为 “甚至……还没有”。

The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.

6、 “Nothing is more…than”和 “Nothing is so …as”结构。 “Nothing is more…than”

和 “Nothing is so …as”都具有最高级比较的意思，“Nothing is”可换用 “no”，“nobody”，

 “nowhere”， “little”， “few”， “hardly”， “scarcely”等等，可译为 “没有……比……

更为”， “像……再没有了”， “最……”等。 Nothing is more precious than time.

7、 “cannot…too…”结构。 “cannot…too…”意为 “It is impossibleto overdo…”或者，

即 “无论怎样……也不算过分”。 “not”可换用 “hardly”， “scarcely”等， “too”可换 用 “enough”， “sufficient”等。 You cannot be too careful.

8、 “否定+but ”结构在否定词后面的 “but”，具有 “which not”， “who not”， “that

not”，等等否定意义，构成前后的双重否定。可译成 “没有……不是”或 “……都……”等。

Nothing is so bad but it might have beenworse.

9、 “否定+until (till)”结构，在否定词 “no”， “not”， “never”， “little”， “few”，

 “seldom”等的后边所接用的 “until/till”，多数情况下译为 “直到……才……”， “要……

才……”，把否定译为肯定。

Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.

10、 “not so…but”和 “not sucha …but”结构，这两个结构和 “否定+but”的结构差不 多，不同之点是这两个结构中的 “but”是含有 “that…not”意味的连续词，表示程度。可译 为 “还没有……到不能做……的程度”， “并不是……不……”， “无论怎样……也不是不能……” 等。

He is not so sick but he can come to school.

1、 “疑问词+should…but ”结构，这个结构表示过去的意外的事，意为 “none…but”，

可译为 “除了……还有谁会……”， “岂料”， “想不到……竟是……”等。

Who should write it but himself?

2、 “who knows but (that)…”和 “who could should…but”结构，这个结构是反问形式，

一般意译为 “多半”， “亦未可知”等等，有时也可直译。

Who knows but(that)he may go?

3、 “祈使句+and”和 “祈使句+or”结构， “祈使句+and”表示 “If…you…”， “祈使名 +or”表示 “if…not…you”。

Add loveto a house andyou have a home.Aad righteousnessto a city andyou have a

community. Aad truthto a pile of red brick and you have a school.

4、 “名词+and”结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。

A word,and he would lose his temper.

5、 “as…，so…”结构，这里的 “so”的意思是 “inthe sameway”(也是如此)。此结构表

明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。

As rust eats iron,so care eats the heart.

6、 “if any”结构， “if any”和 “if ever”，意思是 “果真有……”， “即使有……”，表示

加强语气。与此类似的还有：“if anything”(如有不同的话，如果稍有区别)，“if a day”(=at

least，至少)。

ere is little,if any,hope.

7、 “be it ever(never)so”和 “let it be ever(never)so”结构，这里， “be it”中的 “be”

是古英语假设语气的遗留形式，现代英语则使用 “let it be”。 “ever so”和 “never so”

都表示同一意思，都表示 “very”。

Be it ever so humble(let it be ever so humble),home is home.

8、“the last+不定式”和 “the last +定语从词”结构，这种结构中的 “last”意思是 “the least

likely”，用于否定性推论。可译为 “最不大可能的”， “最不合适的”，由原意的 “最后一 个……”变成 “最不可能……的一个”。

He is the last manto accept a bride.

9、 “so…that…”句型，这个句型的意思是 “如此……，以致于……”，但在翻译成汉语时， 许多情况下，并不是一定要译成 “如此……以致于……”，而是变通表达其含义。

e ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.

10、 “more +than+原级形容词(副词)”结构，这是将不同性质加以比较，其中的 “more”

有 “rather”的意思。

It is more than probable that he will fall.

1 .“morethan +动词”结构，这种结构表示动词的程度，可译为 “异常”， “岂止”， “十

二分地”等。

This more than satisfied me.

2、 “good and …”的副词用法，译为 “非常”，“很”等。类似还有 “nice and …”，“fine

and …”， “lovely and …”， “bright and …”， “rare and …”， “big and …”等，

均表示程度。

The apples are good and ripe.

3、 “and that”结构，这个 “and that”应译为 “而且……”，表示对它前面陈述部分的语 气加强， “that”代表前面的整个陈述部分。

Returnto yourwork,and that at once.

4、“at once…and”结构，这个结构译为 “既……又……”，起相关连接的作用，相当于 “both…

and…”。

The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.

5、 “inthat…”结构，这个结构的意思是 “在那一点上(方面)”，可译为 “因为”。类似的

结构还有 “inthis…”。

The budget is unrealistic inthat it disregards increased costs.

6、 “the name notwithstanding”结构，这个结构中 “notwithstanding”是介词，这个介

词可以置前，可以置后，比如也可写成： “notwithstanding the name”。起让步状语的作

用。

Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenserwhere electricity is

tored.But this is an entirely wrong conception， the name notwithstanding.

7、 “Every…not”和 “All…not”结构， “Every…not”表示 “不见得每个……都是……”：

 “All…not”表示 “不见得所有……都是……”的意思。

Every man is not polite,and all are not born gentlemen.

8、 “may as well not…as”结构，此结构可译为 “与其……不如不……”。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.

9、 “have only to …do”结构，此结构表示 “只须(消)……就能……”的意思。

We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edisonto see the significance of it.

10、 “not (no) …unless…”句型

No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.

1、 “better…than…”句型

Better my life should be ended by their hate,thanthat hated life should be prolonged

to live without your love.

2、 “as it were”是一个非常常用的插入语，意思是 “好象”， “可以说”等。

Apiece of iron near a magnet,though apparently separate from it,feels,as it were,the

threads of this attachment.

3、复杂结构，在下面例句中，由于 anyone 的定语从句过长，把谓语 must realize提到定语 从句之前。

Thoughfaith and confidence are surely more or lass foreignto my nature,I do not

infrequently find myself looking to themto be able,diligent,candid,and even honest.

Plainly enough,that istoo large anorder,as anyone must realizewho reflects uponthe

manner inwhichthey reach public office.

4、 “not…any more than…”为： “不能……，正如不能……”。

One cannot learnto sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it

any more than one can learnto swimwhile standing by the pool.

5、 “By that as it may”是 “Let it be that as it may”的省略形式，是由 “be”引起的另

外一种假设结构，意思是 “虽然如此，尽管这样”。

It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of thetwo,that the blood poison

is,so to speak,a new product from an improved formula. Be that as it may,the nerve

poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.

6、 “if at all”是一个由 “if”引起的主谓结构不完整的短句结为 “即将……”， “即使……”

等。 I can see only with great difficulty,if at all.

7、由there 引起的句型容易产生复杂的句子结构。

There have been opened upto the vast and excellent science,inwhich my work is the

beginning,ways and means by which other minds more accurate thanwine will

explore its remote corners.

8、 “rangefrom …to…”结构。这是一个常见结构，译时很多情况下应变通处理，不能完全 依靠辞典上的释义。

omputer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to

a childrentoy responding to remote signals.

9、 “the way…”结构

Ialways thought shewas a common-sense personwho discussed thingstheway they

ought to be discussed.

10、复杂宾补结构

In recent years,the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has

made it possible to measure the acuityof hearing of any individual at different

frequencies.

1、某些分隔结构

(1)动词短语相关部分被分隔(当 “make use of ”，“take notice of”，“pay attentionto”，

等动词短语变成被动语态时)。

Use is made of solar energy in heating houses.

(2)双重定语引起的分隔。

But there is of culture anotherview,inwhich not solely the scientific passion,the sheer

desire to see things as they are,natural and proper in an intelligent being,appears as

the ground of it.

2、 “to be doing…when…”是一个句型，多译为 “某人正在做……时，突然……”。在简单

的句子中容易看出，一旦句子变得复杂一些，可能就不太容易识别这种句型。

She said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night,and were walking home

together at about 10 o “clock,when a "very big,very tall man",accosted them and

demanded their purses.

3、 “too…to”句型

Then I remembered how often I,too,had been indifferent to the grandeur of each

day,too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to

the splendor of it all.

4、 “so muchthat…”句型

But he developed gradually a very musical English. He learnt to write sentences that

fall away onthe earwith a misty languor and it delighted him so muchthat he could

never have enough of it.

5、“when”引导状语从句有时并不好译，不能一看到 when从句就考虑译为 “当……的时候”，

它还有许多种译法。

Anything is betterthan not to write clearly. There is nothing to be said against

lucidity,and against simplicity only the possibility of dryness. This is a risk that is well

worthtaking whenyou reflect how much better it is to be bold thanto wear a curly

wig.

6、 “not…because…”，有时可否定前面，有时可否定 because本身，往往出现歧义。应

根据上下文面判定。

In 1600 the earthwas not the center of the universe because the majority then

supposed it was;nor,because she had more readers,was Ella wheelerWilcox a better

poet than Father Hopkins.

7、 “so…that,such…that”是一个普通的句型，但在同一个句子里有两处使用它却比较少见。

The truth is,that in one point of view,this matter of national literature has come to

such a pass with us,that in some sense we must turn bullies,else the day is lost,or

superiority so far beyond us,that we can hardly say it will ever be ours.

8、 “by doing…”结构。这个结构的意思是 “通过(做)……”，但翻译实践中不能拘泥于这种 释义，不少情况下需要灵活变通。

The hippos,by depositing dung inthe water,fed the fishthat support the storks that

destroy the rare trees.

9、下面例句为一倒装句，主语很长，而且又含有非常复杂的句型。这是以形容词作表语的倒装，翻译实践中多把倒装部分译到最前面。

No less obvious is the fact there are great numbers of people so constituted or so

brought upthat they cannot get so much pleasure out of processes and experiences

resulting in a poorer life less full of meaning.

10、 “what…of”句型

I can not say of myself what Johnson said of Pope He never passed a fault

unamended by indifference,nor quitted it by despair. I do not write as I do;Iwrite as I

can.